楊慶春
【經(jīng)典習(xí)作】
改革開放以來,中國(guó)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“家鄉(xiāng)的巨變”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李洪,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容用英文寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀慵亦l(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,至少要有一條自己的觀點(diǎn)。
[Great Changes in My Hometown 過去 現(xiàn)在 住房 房子很小、破舊不堪 單元套房、樓房 交通 步行、騎自行車 地鐵、高鐵、飛機(jī) 通訊 寫信 因特網(wǎng)、手機(jī)、微信、QQ 學(xué)校 自己帶桌椅、窗戶無玻璃 寬敞明亮的教室、家鄉(xiāng)最美的地方 …… ]
寫作要求:
1.文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫;
2.詞數(shù):80詞左右(文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。
Great Changes in My Hometown
Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
【試題解讀】
本文是一篇提示性命題作文,體裁是記敘文,要求我們根據(jù)表格提示信息和標(biāo)題來寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,講述家鄉(xiāng)的變化情況。文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),并且至少要有一條自己的觀點(diǎn)。我們審題時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容和標(biāo)題等相關(guān)信息,提煉寫作重點(diǎn)。提示信息要求對(duì)過去的家鄉(xiāng)和現(xiàn)在的家鄉(xiāng)進(jìn)行介紹并談?wù)勛约旱目捶āN覀儜?yīng)根據(jù)要求,組織語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行對(duì)比描述,同時(shí)要確保文章層次清晰、過渡自然。
寫作時(shí)要采用對(duì)比寫法,根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容具體描述家鄉(xiāng)過去的情況與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的變化,注意不可遺漏要點(diǎn)以及至少補(bǔ)充表格內(nèi)容以外的一至兩個(gè)要點(diǎn),作為適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。因此,我們最好采用如下三步法來撰寫本文:
第一段:引出話題(主題句已給出),直入主題——自從改革開放以來,我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化;
第二段:重點(diǎn)講述家鄉(xiāng)過去的情況與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的變化;
第三段:表達(dá)對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)現(xiàn)在變化的看法,并提出愿望或主張。
【注意事項(xiàng)】
1. 全文圍繞主題寫,內(nèi)容完整,表述準(zhǔn)確;
2. 文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰、層次分明;
3. 注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密,符合邏輯關(guān)系;
4. 語(yǔ)言表述符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),造句符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣;
5. 盡量使用副詞或連接詞語(yǔ),使文章渾然一體;
6. 主要采用第三人稱來敘述;
7. 時(shí)態(tài)上描述過去用一般過去時(shí),描述現(xiàn)在用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【習(xí)作展示】
Great Changes in My Hometown
①Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
②In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings. People used to go to work or school on foot or by bike in the past, but now subways, high-speed trains and planes are very convenient to take you anywhere. ③People used to write letters to keep in touch with each other in the past, but now mobile phones, WeChat and QQ are so popular as well as the Internet. My grandparents told me that they had to take desks and chairs from their homes to school and the classroom windows were broken with no glass, but now the most beautiful places are schools, and the classrooms are wide and bright. There didnt use to be any hospitals in the countryside, and people had to go a long way to see a doctor. Now doctors come to every family to give physical examinations.
④ There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful. I love my hometown and its people. ⑤ Im working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
【亮點(diǎn)分析】
①此句是一個(gè)引領(lǐng)全篇的主題句,讓讀者一目了然本文將要講述的具體內(nèi)容。
②此句中作者運(yùn)用了used to do 句型表述家鄉(xiāng)過去的情況,豐富了文章的句式,提高了文章的檔次。
③此句中作者運(yùn)用了短語(yǔ)keep in touch with, as well as,凸顯了作者具有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底和語(yǔ)言駕馭能力。
④此句中作者使用了There is no doubt that...特殊型定語(yǔ)從句,表達(dá)了作者對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)未來的發(fā)展充滿信心和期盼。
⑤此句中作者使用了短語(yǔ)so as to do sth和make sth adj結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)了作者將來參加家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)的決心和做法,做到了首尾呼應(yīng)。
【習(xí)作點(diǎn)評(píng)】
本文整體布局清晰、有條不紊、首尾呼應(yīng)、一脈相承。比較句、不定式短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句及定語(yǔ)從句的綜合運(yùn)用使文章句式多樣化、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,提升了文章的可讀性。此外,作者使用了used to do sth, keep in touch with, in the old days, in the past, work hard等短語(yǔ),這些復(fù)雜詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)的應(yīng)用,彰顯了作者具有深厚的語(yǔ)言功底。