劉瑤
命題點(diǎn)3 復(fù)合不定代詞
考點(diǎn)梳理
1. 復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成:由(some,any,every,no)+ (one,body,thing,where)構(gòu)成的合成詞。
2. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法:
① some,any + one,body,thing,where構(gòu)成的不定代詞表達(dá)“個(gè)體事物”;
every,no + one,body,thing,where構(gòu)成的不定代詞表達(dá)“全體事物”。
②在表示客氣、委婉的請(qǐng)求,提建議的問(wèn)句里,不定代詞(some不變?yōu)閍ny)。
③在用(形容詞、enough、else)修飾不定代詞時(shí),定語(yǔ)要后置。
1. (2021·遼寧·丹東) —Linda, who did you go on vacation with?
—_________was free, so I went alone.
A. Everybody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Somebody
【解析】C. 由答語(yǔ)后半句“so I went alone(所以我自己去的)”,可知沒(méi)有任何人跟琳達(dá)去,故選C。
2. (2021·遼寧·營(yíng)口)He was too sad to say_________when he heard the bad news.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
【解析】B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是“聽(tīng)到壞消息時(shí),他太傷心了,什么也不能說(shuō)”,故空處應(yīng)是anything。故選B。
命題點(diǎn)4 指示代詞
考點(diǎn)梳理
this(these) / that(those) / one / it的辨別:
this / these:指時(shí)間或空間較近的人或物,也指下文將要提到的事。
that / those:指時(shí)間或空間較遠(yuǎn)的人或物,也指剛剛提到過(guò)的事,重點(diǎn)用于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中,代替前面提到的名詞。
one:代替前面提到過(guò)的同類事物中的一個(gè),同類不同物;
it:代替前面提到過(guò)的同一個(gè)事物,同類且同物。
(2021·四川·廣元)—How cold here!
—Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than_________ in your hometown.
A. that B. it
C. this D. those
【解析】A. 由than可知是前后兩者相比較,為了避免重復(fù),后者用that來(lái)代替weather。故選A。
命題點(diǎn)5 疑問(wèn)代詞
考點(diǎn)梳理
常見(jiàn)疑問(wèn)代詞有: what, which, who, whom, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever 等。疑問(wèn)代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用,用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)代詞在句中通常位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,沒(méi)有性和量的變化。
1. (2021·江蘇·連云港)? —_________is the concert going to start?
—Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?
A. What time B. What about
C. How long D. How often
【解析】A. 根據(jù)答句句意:“我不知道。為什么不查看一下票呢?”說(shuō)明上句問(wèn)的是“時(shí)間”,并且上句中動(dòng)詞start是短暫性動(dòng)詞。故選A。
2. (2021·江蘇·南通) —_________does May look like?
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A. How B. What
C. Which D. Who
【解析】B. 特殊疑問(wèn)代詞what和look like連用,用來(lái)提問(wèn)某人的外貌。故選B。
3. (2021·江蘇·南京) —Millie,_________are you reading?
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how
C. where D. what
【解析】D. 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)回答的是一本書的名字,所以對(duì)物體提問(wèn)用what。故選D。
初中生學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)·中考版2022年4期